What is knee arthroscopy?

Knee Arthroscopy

Benefits of the Knee Arthroscopy

Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and repair of a torn meniscus are some of the most commonly performed arthroscopic procedures.  Inside the knee, these structures have different functions. The anterior cruciate ligament helps stabilize and support the joint. Also, there are two menisci in the knee. These crescent-shaped cartilage "pads" help to protect the smooth articular cartilage, which is the "backing" of the bones, allowing them to slide smoothly against each other during movement. Trauma or loss of articular cartilage leads to knee joint arthritis. The menisci also act as shock absorbers to distribute the stress in the knee joint. 
Meniscus injury, as well as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL rupture), is a common occurrence, especially in athletes. Moreover, orthopedists often see them in combination with each other. This can be the result of injuries occurring simultaneously or sequentially; that is, a person with a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) has a greater risk of injury to the menisci. Statistics show that more than 60% of patients diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament rupture also have a torn meniscus.  In recent years, a gender difference in anterior cruciate ligament injuries among young female athletes has been demonstrated. Women are 2-5 times more likely to rupture the anterior cruciate ligament than men, depending on the sport.  Some meniscus injuries can be treated in a non-surgically with rest, exercise therapy, and lifestyle modifications. This treatment is suitable for meniscus injuries in older patients as a result of degenerative processes. In this case, the use of orthobiological injection technologies gives a good result.  However, in a young active person, refusal to reconstruct the anterior cruciate ligament or repair the meniscus is likely to lead to persistent instability and pain in the knee, and will also create the basis for the development of knee arthritis if he does not want to significantly limit and modify his sports activities. 

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